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Personal Finance: Special Edition
Buying vs. Renting a House
Bulls, Bitcoin & Beyond
Hello Folks,
Happy Monday!!
In today’s special edition, we provide a simple calculation to help you decide whether to own a house or rent an apartment.
Let’s go 🚀.
Should You Own a House or Stay on Rent?
A penthouse in London, a beach house in Malibu, or a log cabin in Europe: everyone’s got a dream home. But figuring out how to turn the dream into reality is quite challenging.
We all need a roof over our heads, and choosing whether to buy or rent a house can confound even the brightest minds.
Here, I provide a simple calculation to help you decide whether to buy a home or delay the inevitable purchase by a few years.
First, we calculate the cost of home ownership, which includes:
👉 Interest and principal payments
👉 Maintenance and
👉 Taxes
Let’s assume you want to buy a house worth $450,000, higher than the average home price in the U.S., which is $412,300.
Given the average property tax in the U.S. is 1.1%, you will pay an annual property tax of $4,950. You may also have to allocate 1% toward yearly maintenance costs, which amounts to $4,500.
Cost of capital
Next, we calculate the cost of capital, which includes a $90,000 (20% of the home price) downpayment and a 30-year mortgage worth $360,000.
In the last 20 years, the S&P 500 index has returned 10.6% annually, on average, after adjusting for inflation. Comparatively, home prices have increased by 3.6% each year.
So, the difference in outperformance is about 7%. It indicates the $90,000 downpayment allocated to purchase a house could earn an additional 7% if invested in the stock market. So, the annual outperformance difference is $6,300 ($90,000×7%).
Now, we calculate the debt cost, including your $360,000 loan at 7% interest. It means your annual interest expenses will be $25,200 ($360,000×7%).
The total cost of debt, including the outperformance difference, is $6,300 + $25,200 = $31,500. It accounts for 7% of the entire home amount of $450,000.
The last step is to add capital and home ownership costs, such as maintenance and taxes.
The total cost increases to $40,950 ($31,500 + $4,500 + $4,950), 9.1% of $450,000.
It suggests the cost of home ownership each year is $360,000 × 9.1% = $32,760, while the cost of owning a home each month is $2,730 ($32,760/12).
What does this mean?
If your current rent is below $2,730, you should continue to rent the property. But if the monthly rental is over $2,730, it might make more sense to start looking out for your own home.
Cons of this model
This model is quite simple and easy to understand. However, the calculations involve a few cons and assumptions.
For instance, generally, all mortgage loans have an amortization schedule. This means that initial mortgage payments will have a higher interest component, which will be reduced with each additional payment.
There are tax benefits associated with owning a home. You may deduct up to $14,000 each year in mortgage payments.
While mortgage payments may be fixed for a few years, rent prices change yearly.
The fulfillment of owning a home cant be calculated
The pros of renting
It offers you flexibility
There are no annual costs such as taxes or maintenance
You may get access to facilities such as gyms and pools in specific apartments
The bottom line
You need to consider a few things: the varying costs of renting vs. buying, the advantages of being able to move, the changing needs of a future you, and whether you want the security—but also the responsibility—of having a place of your own.
If you’re based somewhere you plan to live long-term, have savings piling up, and like the idea of a place of your own – you should be looking to buy. But if you value flexibility – you should probably rent for now instead.
For many people, the correct answer is a combination of the two: renting when you’re younger and buying when you’re older.
DISCLAIMER: None of this is financial advice. This newsletter is strictly educational and is not investment advice or a solicitation to buy or sell assets or make financial decisions. Please be careful and do your own research